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Long-term outcome of cataract surgery for primary angle-closure glaucoma Shoko Satoh 1 , Ryoichi Shimokawa 1 , Hiroto Tsuta 1 1Ohdate Municipal Hosp pp.1627-1631
Published Date 2003/10/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410101404
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Abstract. We reviewed 40 eyes of 30 patients who received phacoemulsification-aspiration(PEA)with intraocular lens(IOL)implantation for primary angle-closure glaucoma during a 6-year period. Glaucoma surgery,including laser,had been performed on 29 eyes. The 40 eyes consisted of 3 groups. Group A comprised 23 eyes without history of acute attack. Group B comprised 8 eyes with past acute attack. Group C comprised 9 eyes during acute attack. During the follow-up from 1 to 6 years,average 41 months,the intraocular pressure(IOP)averaged below 20 mmHg in each of the 3 groups. At the last follow-up,6 eyes in group A and 2 eyes in group B needed monotherapy. Out of 33 eyes with peripheral anterior synechia(PAS)involving less than two quadrants,28 eyes(85%)needed no medication. The visual acuity improved by 2 lines or more in 37 eyes(93%). The corneal endothelial cells decreased more in eyes of chronic angle-closure glaucoma and in those receiving iris retractor during surgery. The current surgical modality induced IOP contol with reduced or no medication in eyes during acute attack or in eyes of medically controlled chronic angle-closure glaucoma with PAS involving less than 2 quadrants.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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