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Risk factors for interferon-associated retinopathy Hiromi Kohmoto 1 , Kazutaka Kamiya 1 1Dept of Ophthalmol,Kanto Central Hosp pp.711-713
Published Date 2004/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410100558
  • Abstract
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We tried to identify risk factors of interferon retinopathy by reviewing 72 patients of chronic hepatitis treated by systemic interferon. The series comprised 5 cases of hepatitis B and 67 cases of hepatitis C. Diabetes mellitus was present in 12 of the 72 cases(39%). Interferon retinopathy developed in 28 cases(39%)in the whole series. It developed in 20 out of 60 non-diabetics(33%)and in 8 out of 12 diabetics(67%). Retinopathy developed in 2 out of 11 cases(18%)treated with interferonα,in 17 out of 30 cases(57%)treated with interferonβ,and in 8 out of 31 cases(26%)treated with interferon αand ribavirin. Retinopathy developed in 18 out of 30 cases with albuminuria and in 9 out of 42 cases without albuminuria. We could thus identify diabetes mellitus or albuminuria as risk factors for interferon retinopathy.


Copyright © 2004, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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