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Japanese

Two Cases in which the Presence of Ciliospinal Response Led to Indecisiveness in the Evaluation of Brain Death Hisato Ikeda 1 , Tohru Aruga 1 , Munetaka Hayashi 1 , Yasushi Miyake 1 , Katsuhiko Sugimoto 1 , Kiyoshi Mastumoto 2 1Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine 2Departments of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine Keyword: ciliospinal reflex , brain death , diagnosis pp.161-166
Published Date 1999/2/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406901398
  • Abstract
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The ciliospinal reflex was first described by Budge in 1852. This reflex is used as an indicator of brain stem and autonomic nervous system function-ing. In the Japanese guideline for determining brain death, the absence of this reflex is considered essen-tial. We reported two cases in which the ciliospinal responses judged to be present resulted in the authors' indecision in determining brain death. They were the cases of a 74-year-old woman who suffered a right putaminal hemorrhage and that of a 28 year-old male with severe head and cervical cord injury.


Copyright © 1999, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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