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Japanese

Atlantoaxial Dislocation with Ventilatory Insufficiency: Report of Two Cases Masahito Nemoto 1 , Minoru Akino 1 , Hiroshi Abe 1 , Makoto Yamamoto 2 , Masaharu Nishimura 2 , Yoshinobu Iwasaki 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Hokkaido 2First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Hokkaido Keyword: atlantoaxial dislocation , polysonography , sleep apnea , sternocleidomastoid muscle pp.155-160
Published Date 1996/2/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406900906
  • Abstract
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We performed electromyography and polysomno-graphy in two cases of atlantoaxial dislocation with ventilatory insufficiency to determine the patients' respiratory patterns. The results showed that hyper-trophic sternocleidomastoid muscles (SCMs) played an important part in their respiration. The diaphragm and intercostal muscles did not display marked electromyographic (EMG) activity, but the SCMs showed a great deal of phasic inspiratory activity during the daytime that decreased or disappeared during sleep.


Copyright © 1996, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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