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THE EFFECTS OF HYPOTHERMIA ON THE CEREBRAL CIRCULATORY OCCLUSION Shojiro Chiba 1 1Dept. of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Univ. of Tokyo pp.663-680
Published Date 1963/7/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406201502
  • Abstract
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For researching the effect of hypothermia on the cerebral circulatory occlusion, the specific arterio-venous shunt was made, which was prepared between left subclavian artery and left femoral vein of dog. By making this preparation, complete occlusion was obtained. Under craniotomy in the curarized dogs, the electrodes were inserted to the amygdala (pareocortex), hippocampus (archicortex), neo-cortex, anterior hypothalamus and brain stem reticluar formation. Under the various periods of cerebral circulatory occlusion in the hypo-thermic state (30℃, 25℃), the recovery time of electroencephalographic patterns in the descrived regions and the threshold change of electrographic activation in the hypothalamic (anterior, posterior) activating system, which was descrived by Tokizane, and reticular activating system were studied. The results were as follows:

After the release of cerebral circulatory occlusion, the recovery time of electroence-phalographic patterns in the amygdala and anterior hypothalamus were shorter than the others. Threshold of electrographic activa-tion in the hypothalamic activating and reticu-lar activating system were elevated after the cerebral circulatory occlusion, especially in the later system. The threshold change of anterior hypothalamic activating system was not so prominent and this system shows considerable resistance to the anoxia induced by the cerebral circulatory occlusion. After the release of cerebral circulatory occlusion in the various temperatures, the reappearance of the hippocampal arousal pattern varies within certain range in regard to the time of cerebral circulatory occlusion. From the above findings, especially the threshold change of the various kinds of activating system and the reappearance of hippocampal arousal pattern, the safe permissible time of cerebral circulatory occlusion could be assumed as 3 minutes, 8 minutes, 15 minutes, at 38℃, 30℃, 25℃ respectively.


Copyright © 1963, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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