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Heart Rate Variability in Normal Control, Depressive Disorder and Anxiety Disorder: Is the HRV good for use in clinical psychiatry? Shigeki YAMAZAKI 1 , Masafumi IGARASHI 2 1Hakuhou Clinic, Saitama, Japan 2Asai Hospital Keyword: Depressive disorder , Anxiety disorder , Autonomic nerve , Heart rate variability , HRV pp.269-277
Published Date 2012/3/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405102128
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 We used Heart Rate Variability (HRV) to study autonomic nerve function on 77 normal controls (N), 27 depressive disorder patients (D), and 27 anxiety disorder patients (A) who met the DSM-Ⅳ criteria. We obtained the following findings.

 Total Power (TP), Low Frequency (LF), High Frequency (HF), and Standard Deviation of the RR Interval (SDRR) of HRV are statistically smaller in D than in N. There was no statistical significance between N and A.

 Time dominant analysis of HRV showed that D is statistically smaller than A on SDRR. Frequency dominant analysis of HRV showed that D is statistically smaller than A on LF, HF, and TP.

 The relation between HRV and the severity of D showed that the severe severity group is statistically smaller than the mild and moderate severity group in regard to TP, LF, HF, and SDRR of HRV.

 In conclusion, autonomic nerve function is decreased in D and severe severity depression showed the most reduction. HRV seems to be good for use in clinical psychiatry as a supplementary means to judge severity and progress in D.


Copyright © 2012, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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