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Acute effects of cigarette smoking and exercise on specific airway conductance Hi Sung Kang 1 , Haruo Ikegami 2 1Doctoral Program of Health and Sports Sciences, Tsukuba University 2Institute of Health and Sports Sciences, Tsukuba University pp.525-531
Published Date 1988/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404205255
  • Abstract
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 The antagonistic action of cigarette smoking and exercise on specific airway conductance (sGaw) was studied in ten human subjects including smokers and nonsmokers. To measure airway resistance (Raw) and thoracic gas volume (Vtg) a pressure type body plethysmograph equipped with a remote controlled bicycle ergometer was used. sGaw was calculated from Raw and Vtg using the equation sGaw=Gaw/ Vtg where Gaw=1/Raw.

 In the first experiment one cigarette was smoked for five min and changes in sGaw were followed up for 30 min. In the second experiment exercise of 720 kpm/min was performed immediately after smoking for 10 min and changes in sGaw during and after exercise were calculated.

 sGaw was decreased steeply by smoking and returned toward baseline gradually, but not completely recovered in a half hour. sGaw increased during exercise and recovered fast.

 These findings suggest that airway dilating effect of exercise is so strong that airway constriction induced by smoking was completely cancelled.


Copyright © 1988, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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