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Pathology of Infectious Esophagitis: a Histopathologic Study of 127 Cases Satoshi Nimura 1 , Kozue Yamada 1 , Mamoru Nakamura 2 1Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan 2Suihoku Daiichi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan Keyword: 感染性食道炎 , カンジダ , 単純ヘルペスウイルス , サイトメガロウイルス , 病理診断 pp.1167-1177
Published Date 2011/7/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403102302
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 The aim of this study was to clarify the pathological features of infectious esophagitis. We studied 127 cases with infectious esophagitis(candida, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, and mycobacterium tuberculosis : 110,10,6, and 1 case, respectively). The following conclusions were obtained. The infectious focus of candida and herpes simplex virus is limited to the esophagus. On the other hand, cytomegalovirus involved multiple organs.

 Macroscopically, monilial esophagitis appeared as elevated yellow-white plaques. Herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus-induced esophageal lesions consisted of well-demarcated ulcers of varying size.

 Histologically, candidal organisms were identified in the stratified flattened epithelium of the esophageal mucosa. Foci demonstrating the cellular changes characteristic of herpetic infection were detected in the squamous epithelium. On the other hand, cytopathic effects associated with cytomegalovirus-infection were observed in the mesenchymal cells such as fibroblasts and endothelial cells.

 Further information about the underlying disease and medication should lead to a better understanding of the cases.


Copyright © 2011, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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