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A Case of Fully Recovered Non-herpetic Subacute Encephalitis Along with Aphasia Michitaka Funayama 1 , Motoichiro Kato 2 , Hajime Tabuchi 2 1Department of Psychiatry, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital 2Department of Psychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine Keyword: non-herpetic encephalitis , Wernicke's aphasia , unilateral cortex pp.983-989
Published Date 2007/9/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416100134

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Abstract

 We report the case of a 39-year-old female with non-herpetic subacute encephalitis. Aphasia occured after a slight fever, and severe epilepsy followed 3 months later. Wernicke's aphasia was noted at the recovery stage, but the patient showed almost complete recovery.

 Head MRI revealed a lesion from the left parietal to the left posterior temporal lobe. Improvement in the left hemisphere noted on the encephalograms was consistent with that of aphasia. While amnesia was not found, aphasia, ideomotor apraxia and limb-kinetic apraxia were noted. There was no involvement of herpes simplex types 1 and 2 the tubercle bacillus was found, and the disease virus was not detected either.

 In several respects, it was similar to non-herpetic acute limbic encephalitis (NHALE) and acute juvenile female non-herpetic encephalitis (AJFNHE) the latter develops particularly in young females as stated by Kamei. The characterisitic of the present case differs from NHALE and AJFNHE and is unique in that the lesion was detected in the unilateral cortex.

(Received: September 18, 2006, Accepted: March 13, 2007)


Copyright © 2007, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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