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Three cases of macular hole recurrence after confirmed macular hole closure following vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling Kaito Yokota 1 , Hidetsugu Mori 1 , Haruhiko Yamada 1 , Kanji Takahashi 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kansai Medical University pp.1255-1261
Published Date 2023/10/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410214928

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Abstract Objective:We report three cases of recurrence of macular hole previously closed by vitrectomy after a long period of time, once closed by vitrectomy.

Subjects and Methods:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with macular hole who underwent vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane(ILM)peeling and air or sulfur hexafluoride(SF6)gas tamponade at the Department of Ophthalmology, Kansai Medical University Hospital between January 2006 and April 2021. We defined recurrences as cases in which the macular hole was definitely closed after the initial surgery but recurred more than 6 months after the surgery.

Results:Vitrectomy with ILM peeling and gas sealing was performed for macular hole, and successful closure was achieved in 704 eyes of 677 patients. Of these, 3 eyes(0.43%)in 3 patients recurred. The age at the time of initial surgery ranged from 54 to 71 years(mean 63.7±7.1 years). Gass classification score of the all cases at the time of the initial surgery was stage 4. The ocular axis length at the initial period ranged from 24.55 to 33.35 mm(mean 28.6±3.6 mm), showing a trend toward a long ocular axis. The recurrence period after closure ranged from 24 to 128 months(mean 46.5±62.7 months), and all cases were re-closed by re-operation. The mean transverse diameter of the macular hole was 326.7±125.5 μm for the largest diameter and 140.3±28.8 μm for the smallest diameter at the initial period, and the mean transverse diameter at the recurrence period was 438.0±122.5 μm for the largest diameter and 194.3±72.1 μm for the smallest diameter.


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