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Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy with unilateral serous retinal detachment and optic disc swelling: a case report Natsuki Miura 1,2 , Satoshi Okado 2 , Keiko Kataoka 3 , Yasuki Ito 4 1Department of Ophthalmology, Anjo Kosei Hospital 2Department of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Hospital 3Kyorin University Hospital Eye Center 4Department of Ophthalmology, Fujita Health University Hospital pp.1247-1254
Published Date 2023/10/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410214926
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Abstract Purpose:To report a case of acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy(APMPPE)with unilateral serous retinal detachment and optic disc swelling, in which OCT angiography(OCTA)was useful for diagnosis.

Case:A 39-year-old woman presented to her ophthalmologist with vision loss in her left eye. She was referred to our hospital due to left serous retinal detachment in the macula.

Result:Best corrected visual acuity at initial visit was 1.0 for the right eye and 0.6 for the left eye. Funduscopic examination showed yellow-white placoid lesions in both eyes, with macular serous retinal detachment and optic disc swelling in the left eye. OCTA showed low signal at choriocapillaris and choroid in both eyes, suggesting disturbance of blood flow in choroid. Subsequent indocyanine green fundus fluorescence angiography(ICGA)also showed findings of choroidal blood flow disturbance similar to OCTA. Fluorescein fluorescence fundus angiography(FAG)showed early hypofluorescence and late hyperfluorescence, which led to the diagnosis of APMPPE. Oral administration of 25 mg of methylprednisolone(0.5 mg/kg/day)improved macular serous retinal detachment and optic disc swelling, resulting in rapid improvement of visual acuity.

Conclusion:We experienced a case of APMPPE with serous retinal detachment and optic disc swelling, and OCTA was useful in establishing the diagnosis. Symptoms improved rapidly with oral methylprednisolone administration.


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