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NEUROSIS FOLLOWING HEAD INJURY AND TRAUMATIC SUBDURAL EFFUSIONS Tomoatsu Kuroda 1 , Reizi Iizuka 1 , Hitoshi Homma 1 , Yoshiyasu Kobayashi 1 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Hokkaido University School of Medicine pp.449-454
Published Date 1959/6/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406200803

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  • Abstract
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A. A. McConnell reported a new point of view concerning the pathological basis of the post-traumatic syndrome in 1953 & 1956. He says, "The pathological basis of the post-traumatic syndrome is a state of chronic elevation of intracranial pressure, due, in over 80% of patients, to a leakage of cerebro-spinal fluid into the subdural space. This fluid accumulation can be demonstrated by the second day pneumoencephalogram, and removed through burr-holes in the skull."

In this report, following observations were attempted to criticize McConnell's opinion.

1) By the second day pneumoencephalogr-am, subdural air with a "fluid level,,, which is, according to the opinion of Mc Connell, a pathognomonic sign of leaking of the cere-brospinal fluid into the subdural space, was observed in 7 out of 13 cases of post-traum-atic syndrome and in 7 out of 23 cases of other neuropsychiatrical diseases.

2) In 2 cases of post-traumatic syndrome with above pneumo-encephalographic signs, subdural effusions were observed and were removed through burr-holes. Symptomes re-laxed in several day after the operation, but soon came back.


Copyright © 1959, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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