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Clinical study on the case with cardiomyopathy treated with artificial cardiac pacemaker Yuichiro Matsuura 1 , Mutsuo Tamura 1 , Hideki Yamashina 1 , Masanori Higo 1 , Takanori Fujii 1 1Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital pp.1331-1335
Published Date 1985/11/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404204770

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  • Abstract
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The authors experienced the implantation of artificial cardiac pacemaker (PM) in 550 cases with symptomatic bradyarrhythmia between 1974 and 1983, and 35 cases among them (6.4%) were considered having cardiomyopathy as underlying disease. 13 cases were classified as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and 22 cases as dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).

Preoperative electrocardiographic finding was A-V block in 54%, sick sinus syndrome III in 31% of HCM, and atrial fibrillation with slow heart beat in 55%, A-V block in 18% of DCM.

Preoperative main sign and symptom was Adams-Stokes attack in HCM and heart failure in DCM, and the suffering duration before PM implantation was longer in HCM than in DCM.

Early postoperative improvement was exellent especially in DCM, while late postoperative death was found by 15% in HCM and by 41% in DCM.

In conclusion, PM implantation should be con-sidered to be the choice of treatment of cardiomyo-pathy with symptomatic bradyarrhythmia, since symptom and sign due to bradyarrhythmia were improved remarkablly during the early postopera-tive course, and careful management should be tak-en after PM implantation.


Copyright © 1985, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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