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A case of pulmonary hypertension associated with liver cirrhosis and hepatoma Ryoko Miyamori 1 , Koichi Marutani 2 , Hidemi Norisue 2 , Toshio Fukui 1 , Syunnosuke Handa 3 , Yasuhiro Hosoda 4 1Kawasaki Ida Hospital 2Kawasaki Ida Hospital 3Keio University Hospital 4Keio University Hospital pp.93-99
Published Date 1985/1/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404204586

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  • Abstract
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A case of pulmonary hypertension associated with liver cirrhosis and hepatoma was reported. Since the first report of Mantz, 41 cases of pulmonary hypertension associated with portal hypertension, and only 2 cases of pulmonary hypertension with hepatoma, were reported.

The patient was a 52 years old man with liver cirrhosis at least for 10 years. He was admitted to our hospital because of DOE. The positive physical findings were, moderate anemia, jaundice and hepa-tomegaly. There was prominent a wave in iugularpulse. Accentuated 2nd pulmonic sound and right-sided 4th sound were audible. ECG showed RVH. A chest X-ray revealed cardiomegaly with marked central pulmonary arteries. Right heart catheteriza-tion showed PH with PAP of 75/27, 47 and mean PCWP of 4. C.I. was 3. 13 L/min/m2. Sublingual nifedipine diminished PAP down to 80/29, 38 with C.I. of 3.84. Chronic administration of the medi-cine improved his complaint. A celiac angiography showed hepatoma with portal venous thrombosis of tumor. He died suddenly 3 months later. Autopsyrevealed hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease of grade VI, with a lot of plexiform lesions. There was no pulmonary thrombus. The liver cirrhosis with hepatoma was comfirmed.

One of the hypothesis for the rare combination of pulmonary and portal hypertension was the devel-opment of pulmonary thromboemboli from portal circulation. The evidence of PH without pulmonary thrombus in this case, however, suggested other mechanism, such as humoral factor for the progres-sion of pulmonary hypertension.


Copyright © 1985, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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