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A case of truncal herpes zoster and chronic cytomegalovirus retinal necrosis following chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma Takashi Sugiyama 1 , Ryota Suga 1 , Toshiki Kawahara 2 , Ayaka Haku 2 , Mutsuhiro Tauchi 1 , Yusuke Nishio 1 , Junko Hori 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Nippon Medical School Tamanagayama Hospital 2Department of Ophthalmology, Nippon Medical School Hospital pp.1111-1117
Published Date 2026/9/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.037055790800091111

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Abstract Purpose:To report a case of chronic retinal necrosis caused by cytomegalovirus(CMV) following varicella zoster virus(VZV) infection in the trunk region after chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma.

Case:An 80-year-old woman. One month after her final chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma, she developed herpes zoster on the trunk. Nine months later, she was referred to our department with suspected acute retinal necrosis. The right eye showed mutton-fat keratic precipitates, intraocular inflammation, vitreous opacities, white retinal infiltrates and serous retinal detachment. Suspecting acute retinal necrosis due to VZV, systemic treatment with aciclovir and steroids was initiated. Fluorescein angiography revealed extensive retinal vascular occlusion, and comprehensive viral DNA testing of the aqueous humor was positive only for CMV. The lymphocyte count was normal. Based on the findings of extensive retinal ischemia, a diagnosis of chronic retinal necrosis was made, and treatment was switched to ganciclovir. The retinal lesions resolved, but a tractional retinal detachment developed. After vitrectomy, the patient has remained free of recurrence.

Conclusion:Even with normal lymphocyte counts after chemotherapy, CMV chronic retinal necrosis may develop in conjunction with other viral infections. Comprehensive intraocular fluid viral testing is useful for diagnosis. Surgical intervention is necessary for proliferative changes and traction retinal detachment caused by prolonged retinal ischemia.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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