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Molecular Features of Colorectal Serrated Lesions Taiki HASHIMOTO 1 , Shigeki SEKINE 1 1Division of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan Keyword: serrated lesion , traditional serrated adenoma , WNT pp.893-900
Published Date 2022/5/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.24479/endo.0000000195
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 In the fifth edition of the WHO classification, serrated lesions include microvesicular hyperplastic polyp, goblet cell-rich hyperplastic polyp, SSL, SSLD, and TSA. The common molecular abnormality in serrated lesions is the activation of the MAPK pathway by BRAF or KRAS mutations. These mutations are found in the majority of serrated lesions, although there are differences in the prevalence of BRAF/KRAS mutations depending on the histological subtype. Activation of the WNT pathway is associated with the presence of dysplasia. SSLDs have RNF43/APC mutation and TSAs have RSPO fusion or RNF43/APC mutations. Mismatch repair deficiency due to MLH1 promoter methylation is found only in a subset of SSLDs. Serrated lesions are thought to progress to carcinoma through a multistep process similar to conventional adenomas, but the genetic abnormalities involved and the order of mutation acquisition is different.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0915-3217 東京医学社

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