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Update on drugs acting on calcium-sensing receptor. Regulatory mechanism of calcium metabolism. Ozono Keiichi 1 1Department of Pediatrics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. pp.483-490
Published Date 2017/3/24
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201704013
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 It is often difficult for terrestrial animals to take enough calcium. To maintain serum or extracellular calcium levels is very important for muscle and nerve function. Two major regulators to increase the serum calcium levels are parathyroid hormone(PTH)and vitamin D. PTH binds to the G protein coupling receptor, PTH1R, and increases intracellular cAMP levels. Impirement in the PTH signalling causes many diseases such as pseudohypoparathyroidism and acrodysostosis with hormone resistance. Vitamin D is activated to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D[1,25(OH)2D]by two steps of hydroxylation which occurs in the Liver and Kidney. Then, 1,25(OH)2D binds to vitamin D receptor(VDR), which works as a ligand-dependent transcription factor. Hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia are caused by various disorders including abnormal regulation of PTH and vitamin D production and their signal transduction.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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