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Anesthesia for Neonatal Surgery Tatsuya HIRANO 1 , Norifumi KURATANI 2 1Department of Anesthesia, National Hospital Organization Saitama Hospital 2Department of Anesthesia, Saitama Children’s Medical Center Keyword: neonate , anesthesia , perioperative management , physiology pp.1008-1016
Published Date 2023/11/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/masui.2023110005
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 The management of neonatal anesthesia presents unique challenges that require a different perspective than that of pediatric anesthesia. Neonates vary significantly based on gestational age and birth weight, and their perioperative handling requires an understanding of their anatomical and physiological characteristics as they adapt to postnatal life. However, neonatal anesthesia is not included in most anesthesiology training programs, leading to a lack of experience and education for many anesthesiologists.

 Approximately 2,300 neonatal surgeries are performed in Japan each year, with the majority taking place at children’s hospitals and university hospitals. The Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists’ annual survey found a higher frequency of incident cases in the neonatal period than other age groups. With the declining birth rate in Japan, there is a need to establish safer and evidence-based perioperative management for neonates.

 Overall, education, training, and the accumulation of experience are crucial for the safe and effective management of neonatal anesthesia. Improving training programs and promoting the dissemination of best practices can help address these challenges and ensure that neonates receive the best possible perioperative care.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-4892 克誠堂出版

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