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Treatment of Frontal Wrinkles and Frown Lines with Botulinum Toxin Miho Nishida 1 , Nishida Makoto 1 1Beauty Tuning Clinic pp.656-671
Published Date 2023/6/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/keisei.2023060006
  • Abstract
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 Botulinum toxin (BTx) therapy is an effective treatment that dramatically improves “expression wrinkles” through a simple and noninvasive injection method. However, because of this characteristic, patients may complain about discomfort and/or changes in facial expression even when these wrinkles are improved. It is thus important to proceed with BTx treatment carefully after obtaining the patient’s fully informed consent.

 This article describes, as practically as possible based on our experience, the BTx treatment of frown lines and frontal wrinkles. Among the types of wrinkles that can be improved by BTx treatment, frown lines and frontal wrinkles are the most frequent basis of patients’ requests for BTx.

 BTx not only relaxes muscles and improves wrinkles created by facial expressions; it has various other applications in the field of plastic surgery, such as in combination with surgical treatment and the tuning of the balance of facial muscles.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-5228 克誠堂出版

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