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要旨
近年,性暴力被害が女性の健康に大きな影響を及ぼすことが明らかにされてきたが,性暴力被害に関する看護者への教育プログラムの開発と評価はほとんど行われていない.そこで本研究は,性暴力被害に関する看護者への教育プログラムを実施し,評価することを目的とした.
対象は,教育プログラムに参加を希望した33名の看護者である.教育プログラムは7時間で,強姦神話を含めた性暴力被害者に対する看護者の態度を重視した.成果変数は,看護者の「性暴力に対する態度」,「性暴力に関する一般知識」,「性暴力被害者への看護ケア」の3点とし,プログラム前,プログラム後,1カ月後の測定を行った.比較群として,教育プログラムに参加していない看護者33名を抽出した.
二元配置分散分析の結果,「性暴力に対する態度」得点の変化(F=6.848,df=1,p=.011)および「性暴力被害者の看護」得点の変化(F=28.946,df=1,p<.001)に2群間で有意な差が認められた.これらの結果から,教育プログラムは性暴力に対する看護者の態度を変化させ,性暴力被害者への看護の理解を高めるのに効果的であったと結論づけることができる.
Abstract
Although sexual assault is recognized as a major problem for women's health, there are very few educational programs for nurses that have been developed and tested. The object of this study is to test an educational program for nurses involving nursing care for survivors of sexual assault.
The participants consist of thirty-three nurses. They all joined and attended a training session for seven hours, which training emphasized the importance of their attitude to survivors of sexual assault including the rape myth.
I assessed participants' attitudes toward sexual assault, general knowledge on sexual assault, and their understanding of nursing care for survivors of sexual assault as outcomes. An analysis was done during the pre-training, post-training and a month later as follow-up. To form a comparison group, thirty-three nurses who did not join were selected.
Repeated measures analysis of variance showed a significant change in their attitudes(F=6.848, df=1, p=.011)and improvement in understanding nursing care for survivors of sexual assault(F=28.946, df=1, p<.001)in the intervention.
In conclusion, these findings demonstrate that an educational program is effective to change nurses' attitude to sexual assault and increase their understanding of nursing care.
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