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Developing a Scale to Measure Mothers' “Attachment.Caregiving Balance” toward Children Report I: Generating the Factor Structure of Mothers' “Attachment” and“ Caregiving” toward Children Eriko Takeda 1 , Yasue Kobayashi 2 , Chiaki Kato 3 1Graduate Course of Midwifery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine 2Graduate School of Medical Science, University of Yamanashi 3Hori Hospital Keyword: 愛着―養育 , 養育システムの発達 , 母親 , attachment-caregiving , development for caregiving system , mother pp.30-39
Published Date 2012/3/20
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Abstract

 Objective: The objectives of this study were to generate the factor structure of mothers' “attachment” and “caregiving” toward their children, and to examine the reliability and validity of measurement items created.

 Methods: A three-factor structure, “adaptability,” “sensitivity,” and “intimacy,” was selected, and each was further defined by two categories based on “attachment” and “caregiving” factors, which generated six factors in total. Then, 244 items were developed to measure these factors based on the relevant literature along with the author's original items. These were narrowed down to 60 items according to the definitions of each factor as defined by “motherhood” and “midwifery” experts. Based on the results of a self-administered questionnaire survey involving 344 mothers with a 1-month-old or 18-month-old child, the validity and reliability of each item was examined to further narrow the selection.

 Results: Results from item analysis and comparisons of Cronbach's alpha coefficient of various 30-item combinations yielded a selection with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.882. The exploratory factor analysis yielded a six-factor solution.

 Conclusion: While the six factors found in this analysis did not perfectly match the anticipated ones, the items were divided into the attachment and caregiving factors as expected, which demonstrated good reliability and validity of the items.


Copyright © 2012, Japan Academy of Nursing Science. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2185-8888 印刷版ISSN 0287-5330 日本看護科学学会

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