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要旨
目的:子どもの養育には,直接関わる母親自身が療養生活を前向きに捉えられることで,子どもへのケアの質の向上,養育や育児への参加意欲の向上が見込まれると考える.本研究では,養育上の困難を抱える母親のempowermentの概念分析を行い,慢性疾患や障害を抱える子どもの母親への支援として,実践や研究における有用性を検討することである.
方法:1983~2005年の看護学,心理学の領域から47文献を便宜的に抽出し,分析対象とした.Rodgersの分析方法を参考にして概念分析を行った.
結果:「養育上の困難を抱える母親のempowerment」の属性として【知識の獲得】【パートナーシップの構築】【気づき】【ポジティブな感覚】【問題解決能力の取得】【主体的な行動】の6つのカテゴリーが抽出された.先行要因として【母親の属性】【親役割の脆弱性】【子どもの状態】が抽出された.帰結として【親役割の成熟】【精神的な安定】【自己成長】【子どものwell-beingの促進】が抽出された.
結論:「養育上の困難を抱える母親のempowerment」という概念は,慢性疾患や障害を抱える子どもの母親への支援として,実践や研究において有用であると考えられた.
Abstract
Objective:With regard to childcare for challenged children, it appears reasonable to expect elevated desire to actively partake in childcare and child rearing in mothers with positive attitudes toward convalescence, given the nature of childcare involved. This study was designed to concept analysis of empowerment in mothers of concern in parenting, to determine its utility in the practice and study of support to such mothers of children with chronic disorders or disabilities.
Method:Forty-seven literature in the fields of nursing and psychology published between 1983 and 2005 were selected expediential and subjected to concept analysis referring to methods outlined by Rodgers.
Results:Six categories were extracted as the attributes of “empowerment for mothers of concern in parenting”: “acquisition of knowledge,” “construction of partnerships,” “awareness,” “sense of positivity,” “acquisition of problem-solving skills,” and “self-directed action.”
Conclusion:The concept of “empowerment in mothers of concern in parenting” was deemed to have practical utility in the practice and study of support for mothers of children with chronic disorders or disabilities.
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