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Japanese Occupational Therapy Research Volume 40, Issue 1 （February 2021）

作業療法 40巻1号（2021年2月発行）

Japanese English

◆原著論文

地域在住高齢者における主観的幸福感と活動の参加状況および基本属性の関連 The relationship between subjective well-being, activity participation status, and basic attributes in community-dwelling older adults 木下亮平 ^1,2 , 長城晃一 ^3,4 , 石附智奈美 ⁵ , 宮口英樹 ⁵ Ryohei Kishita ^1,2 , Koichi Nagaki ^3,4 , Chinami Ishizuki ⁵ , Hideki Miyaguchi ⁵ ¹大阪人間科学大学保健医療学部（前所属；北九州リハビリテーション学院） ²広島大学大学院医歯薬保健学研究科作業療法学専攻博士課程 ³北九州市小倉北区役所保健福祉課 ⁴福岡大学大学院医学研究科脳神経病体学博士課程 ⁵広島大学大学院医系科学研究科健康科学専攻作業行動探索科学研究室 ¹Faculty of Health Sciences, Osaka University of Human Sciences(Former affiliation;Kitakyushu Rehabilitation College) ²Division of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University ³Public Health and Welfare Services Division, Kokurakita Ward Office, City of Kitakyushu ⁴Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuoka University ⁵Department of Human Behavior Science of Occupational Therapy, Health Sciences Major, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University キーワード：地域在住高齢者 , 介護予防 , 活動 , 主観的幸福感 , 参加 , Community-dwelling older adults , Care prevention , Activities , Subjective well-being , Participation Keyword: 地域在住高齢者 , 介護予防 , 活動 , 主観的幸福感 , 参加 , Community-dwelling older adults , Care prevention , Activities , Subjective well-being , Participation pp.34-41

発行日 2021年2月15日 Published Date 2021/2/15

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要旨：地域在住高齢者298名を対象に主観的幸福感（Satisfaction with Life Scale；SWLS）と活動の参加状況（Self-completed Occupational Performance Index；SOPI），基本属性（年齢，性別，慢性疾患，婚姻状況，同居者）の関連性を検討した．SWLSへの関連は，SOPI（β＝0.415）と年齢（β＝0.187）であった（p＜0.05）．年齢階級別のSWLSとSOPIの関連性は，前期高齢者群（R＝0.477），後期高齢者群（R＝0.426）に正の関連を認め（p＜0.05），超高齢者群に認めなかった（p＞0.05）．活動の参加状況が主観的幸福感の充足に寄与しており，作業療法の疫学的根拠を拡大する可能性が示唆されたが，超高齢者群には，主観的幸福感促進の活動参加状況に関する調査課題が示された．

　The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between subjective well-being (Satisfaction with Life Scale: SWLS), activity participation status (Self-completed Occupational Performance Index: SOPI), and basic attributes (age, sex, chronic illness, marital status, and living together) in 298 community-dwelling older adults. As a result, SOPI (β=0.415) and age (β=0.187) were related to SWLS (p<0.05). Furthermore, as a result of investigating the relationship between SWLS and SOPI by age group, connections were found (p<0.05) in the young-old group (R=0.477) and the old-old group (R=0.426), but not in the oldest-old group (p>0.05). These results suggest that activity participation status may contribute to subjective well-being, expanding the epidemiological evidence of occupational therapy. However, in the oldest-old group, the problem of investigating the activity participation status of contributing to subjective well-being became shown.