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Relationship between levels of frailty and social environmental factors in community-dwelling older adults: A pilot study Koichi Nagaki 1,2 , Shinya Hisano 3 , Ryohei Kishita 1 , Michiko Higuchi 4 , Mariko Nakahata 4 1Department of Occupational Therapy, Kitakyushu Rehabilitation College 2Department of Neurology, Fukuoka University Graduate School of Medicine, Doctoral Program 3Occupational Therapy Department, Kyushu Medical Sports Vocational School 4Nursing Care Insurance Section, Yukuhashi City Keyword: 高齢者 , 介護予防 , (フレイル) , (プレフレイル) , (社会的環境) , Older adults , Care prevention , Frailty , Pre-frailty , Social environmental pp.397-404
Published Date 2017/8/15
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 This study aimed to examine the relationship between the levels of frailty and social environmental factors in community-dwelling older adults. The subjects are community-dwelling older adults who do not need long-term care insurance services. We used the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) to measure frailty and the Comprehensive Environmental Questionnaire for the Elderly (CEQ) for social environmental factors. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test and logistic regression analysis. As a result, pre-frailty was shown to be related to the CEQ score, suggesting that “To be helpful for others environment” is a factor associated with pre-frailty (OR = 2.922, 95% CI = 1.336-6.390). These results emphasize the importance of understanding social environmental factors for preventative care of community-dwelling older adults.


Copyright © 2017, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0289-4920 日本作業療法士協会

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