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Japanese Occupational Therapy Research Volume 29, Issue 3 （June 2010）

作業療法 29巻3号（2010年6月発行）

Japanese English

◆研究論文

個人にとって価値のある活動の参加状況の測定—自記式作業遂行指標（SOPI：Self-completed Occupational Performance Index）の開発 Measuring the quality of participation in activities in everyday life: Developing the Self-completed Occupatjonal Performance Index(SOPI) 今井忠則 ¹ , 齋藤さわ子 ¹ Tadanori Imai ¹ , Sawako Saito ¹ ¹茨城県立医療大学作業療法学科 ¹Department of Occupational Therapy, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences キーワード：作業遂行 , 評価尺度 , 参加 , 作業科学 , ヘルスプロモーション , Occupational performance , Scale , Participation , Occupational science , Health promotion Keyword: 作業遂行 , 評価尺度 , 参加 , 作業科学 , ヘルスプロモーション , Occupational performance , Scale , Participation , Occupational science , Health promotion pp.317-325

発行日 2010年6月15日 Published Date 2010/6/15

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要旨：本研究の目的は，自記式作業遂行指標(以下，SOPI)を開発することである．カナダ作業遂行モデルに基づき，SOPIは「個人にとって価値のある活動の日々の参加状況(作業遂行)」を測定するように設計された．SOPIは作業遂行の3側面(作業の統制，作業バランス，遂行満足度)を作業の3領域(余暇活動，生産的活動，セルフ・ケア)で尋ねる9項目で構成される．地域中高年者432名を対象に，得点の分散と信頼性(α)，SF-36v2との関連による構成概念妥当性を検証した．その結果，十分な分散と信頼性(α＝0.93)，構成概念妥当性が示された．以上から，SOPIは地域住民を対象とした予防的作業療法といった調査に適用できると結論した．

　The purpose of this study was to develop the Self-completed Occupational Performance Index (SOPI). Based on the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance, the SOPI was designed to measure the quality of participation in activities of everyday life, and consists of 9 items including "Occupational Control", "Occupational Balance", and "Satisfaction of Performance" in the following three domains: Leisure, Productivity, and Self-care. The examination of the variance of the SOPI-scores, its reliability by Cronbach's alpha, and the construct validity between SOPI and SF-36v2 were applied to 432 people over 50 years old (mean: 63.1±5.3, range: 50-78).

　The results of this study showed that the variance was in good shape, the reliability was very high (.93), and the construct validity was excellent. The correlation coefficients were r_s=.17 in Physical functioning (PF), r_s = .30 in Role physical (RP), r_s=.17 in Bodily pain (BP), r_s = .32 in General health perceptions (GH), r_s = .42 in Vitality (VT), r_s = .35 in Social functioning (SF), r_s=.29 Role emotional (RE) and r_s=. 33 Mental health (MH).

　In conclusion, SOPI can be practically applied to surveys such as preventive occupational therapy in health promotion as the variance, reliability, and validity were proved to be sufficient.