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要旨:作業参加(日々の生活の様々な活動に参加すること)の改善は,生きがいに肯定的な影響を及ぼす可能性が,茨城県の地域中高年者458名(平均年齢63.8歳:範囲50~85歳)の6ヵ月間の追跡調査により示唆された.測定には自記式作業遂行指標(以下,SOPI)と生きがい意識尺度(以下,Ikigai-9)を用いた.SOPIの変化量および調整変数を独立変数とし,Ikigai-9の変化量を従属変数とする重回帰分析を行った.その結果,性・年齢・社会経済的要因を調整した上で,SOPI得点の変化量は,Ikigai-9の総得点(β=.35,p<.001)および3つの下位尺度(β=.22~.36,p<.001)の変化量すべてに肯定的な影響が認められた.
It was revealed that the improvement of occupational participation had an positive influence on the concept of “IKIGAI” through a six-month follow-up survey on 458 community dwelling inhabitants over 50 years old in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. The occupational participation was measured by the Self-completed Occupational Performance Index (SOPI), and the concept of “IKIGAI” was measured by the Ikigai-9. A multiple regression analysis was carried out, and we assumed the SOPI score as an independent variable and the Ikigai-9 scores as dependent variables. The data analysis indicated that the change in the SOPI score during the six month period had a positive influence on both the Ikigai-9 total score (β=.35, p<.001) and the three domain scores (β=.22-.36, p<.001), after being adjusted for age, sex and socioeconomic factors.
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