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Japanese Occupational Therapy Research Volume 33, Issue 3 （June 2014）

作業療法 33巻3号（2014年6月発行）

Japanese English

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◆研究論文

大学生への自記式作業遂行指標（Self-completed Occupational Performance Index：SOPI）の転用可能性の検証 Evaluating the transferability of the Self-completed Occupational Performance Index to undergraduate students 寺岡睦 ^1,2 , 京極真 ³ Mutsumi Teraoka ^1,2 , Makoto Kyougoku ³ ¹吉備国際大学大学院保健科学研究科博士課程 ²医療法人慶真会大杉病院 ³吉備国際大学大学院 ¹Doctor Course, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kibi International University ²Oosugi Hospital ³Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kibi International University キーワード：（作業機能障害） , （予防的作業療法） , 作業遂行 , （SF-36 v2） , （自記式作業遂行指標） , Occupational dysfunction , Preventive occupational therapy , Occupational function , SF-36 v2 , Self-completed Occupational Performance Index Keyword: （作業機能障害） , （予防的作業療法） , 作業遂行 , （SF-36 v2） , （自記式作業遂行指標） , Occupational dysfunction , Preventive occupational therapy , Occupational function , SF-36 v2 , Self-completed Occupational Performance Index pp.203-209

発行日 2014年6月15日 Published Date 2014/6/15

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要旨：自記式作業遂行指標（Self-completed Occupational Performance Index；以下，SOPI）は，健康中高年者の作業参加を調査するために開発された．しかしSOPIは異なる対象への転用可能性が未検討である．本研究では，大学生に対するSOPIの転用可能性を検討した．大学生257名を対象にSOPIとMOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey version 2（SF-36v2）を配布し，記述統計量，併存的妥当性，内的整合性，確認的因子分析を検討し，良好な結果が得られた．したがってSOPIは大学生を対象としても使用できる尺度であることが考えられた．今後，SOPIを用い大学生の作業機能障害の疫学調査ができると考えられる．

　The Self-completed Occupational Performance Index (SOPI) was developed to evaluate the elderly with regard to occupational performance. However, SOPI is not used to assess other groups. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the SOPI to a sample of undergraduate students. A total of 257 students were recruited from two departments. The concurrent validity of the scale was demonstrated by the relationship between the SOPI and short form 36 (SF-36 v2). The reliability of the scale was assessed by investigating its internal consistency and through confirmation of factor analysis. The concurrent validity was good, as evidenced by the significant positive correlation between the SOPI and the SF-36 (Spearman's rho: 0.212-0.399). The internal consistency obtained was very high, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.899. The confirmation of the factor analysis of the SOPI indicated a good fit with the 3-factors (leisure, self-care, and productivity). The outcome of this study was positive, indicating that SOPI can be used as an assessment tool for epidemiology research on undergraduate students with occupational dysfunction.