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要旨
目的:本研究の目的は日本におけるリハビリテーション医学領域の研究登録状況を調査し,今後のリハビリテーション医学研究のあり方について検討することである.
方法:UMIN-CTR(2005年以降)の登録データを用い,リハビリテーション医学領域の介入研究を網羅的に検索した.研究デザインや結果公開状況,登録時期などのデータを収集し,検討を行った.
結果:21,410件のデータより,529件の研究が抽出された.研究デザインは並行群間比較が54%と最も多く,有効性の検討を目的とした研究が65%と多かった.比較試験の86%はランダム化がなされており,53%はブラインド化がなされていた.研究開始前の事前登録は50%あり,事後登録研究に比べ,結果の公開割合が少なかった.
結論:研究登録数は経年的に増加していたが,研究の透明性を確保するためにも事前登録を心がける必要があると考えられた.リハビリテーション医学領域においても臨床研究を適切に計画・登録できる医療者のさらなる育成が重要だと考えられた.
Objective:To investigate the characteristics of studies registered in the field of rehabilitation medicine.
Methods:The university hospital medical information network clinical trials registry database was searched for domestic clinical trials associated with rehabilitation medicine that were registered after June 2005. We extracted information about studies and analyzed their registration trends and overall characteristics.
Results:Among the 21,410 registered trials, we found 529 trials associated with rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to investigate efficacy in 65% of the studies. Among these studies, 54% were parallel-group comparison studies, 50% were registered retrospectively, and 85% did not publish any results. In comparison studies, 86% were randomized controlled studies, and 47% were open-label trials.
Conclusion:An increasing trend of registration was observed. However, we found several problems in registration. Prospective registration is important to decrease publication and outcome reporting biases. Education for the relevant study protocol and registration might improve the quality of clinical study in domestic rehabilitation medicine.
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