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Performance of auditory comprehension tasks with different semantic category levels in patients with aphasia Tetsuya Tsuda 1 , Aki Tsuda 2 , Norimasa Fujimoto 1 , Hikaru Nakamura 3 1Department of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital 2Department of Rehabilitation, Brain Attack Center Ota Memorial Hospital 3Department of Welfare System and Health Science, Okayama Prefectural University Keyword: 失語症 , 意味カテゴリー , 聴覚的理解 , 単語と絵のマッチング , aphasia , semantic category , auditory comprehension , word-picture matching pp.152-159
Published Date 2011/11/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.6001100299
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 We developed auditory word-picture matching tasks for three semantic category levels and examined the performances on these tasks by patients with aphasia. The subjects were 43 aphasic patients and 10 non-aphasic patients with right hemisphere brain damage. For each of the tasks, six pictures (one target item and five foils), were presented during each trial. In the Level 1 task, all of the foils were semantically different from the target item (e.g. target dog: foils bed, cabbage, etc), while in the Level 3 task, the foils were semantically similar to the target item (dog: cat, pig). The Level 2 task was midway between the Level 1 and 3 tasks (dog: peacock, penguin).

 The number of correct responses in the aphasic group was significantly lower than the non-aphasic group. The number of correct responses was significantly different for each task level in the aphasic group but not in the non-aphasic group. In the subgroups of mild aphasia and aphasia with good auditory comprehension, the number of correct responses to the Level 3 task was significantly lower than the non-aphasic group, but not for the Level 1 or Level 2 tasks. The number of correct responses was significantly correlated with the auditory comprehension subtest scores of Standard Language Test of Aphasia. We think that our tasks are valid for measuring auditory comprehension in patients with aphasia and that the "within category" tasks like the Level 3 task may be useful for detecting mild comprehension disorders of lexical items.


Copyright © 2011, Japanese Association of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1349-5828 日本言語聴覚士協会

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