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The use of onomatopoeia in aphasic patients Kosei Hashimoto 1 , Haruhiko Murao 2 , Ryoji Baba 3 , Yuichi Otsuka 4 , Megumi Miyamoto 4 , Go Mizumoto 4 1Department of Rehabilitation, Kumamoto Social Insurance General Hospital 2Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters, Prefectural University of Kumamoto 3Department of Japanese Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters, Prefectural University of Kumamoto 4Section of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation, Kumamoto Health Science University Keyword: 失語症 , オノマトペ , 重症度 , 発症後期間 , aphasia , onomatopoeia , severity , post-onset time pp.329-338
Published Date 2014/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.6001200014
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 This paper investigated the use of onomatopoeic words in patients with aphasia. We hypothesized that, due to their sound-symbolic (iconic) property, onomatopoeic words are easier to produce for aphasic patients than content words such as nouns and verbs.

 The subjects were 173 aphasic patients and 40 healthy individuals. To verify the hypothesis, we conducted a four-frame picture description task included in Standard Language Test of Aphasia (SLTA). As a result, the number of utterances including nouns and verbs in the aphasics was significantly lower than that in healthy individuals. In contrast, the utterance ratio of onomatopoeic words was significantly higher in aphasics. From this result, we confirmed that for aphasic patients onomatopoeic words are easier to retrieve than nouns and verbs.

 In addition to the above results, we found that (i) the utterance ratio of onomatopoeic words was not lower in severe aphasia;(ii) the number of utterances with onomatopoeic words was higher in patients with longer post-onset time. Based on these results, we discussed the possibility that aphasic patients acquire a strategic use of onomatopoeic words through the post-onset language activities.


Copyright © 2014, Japanese Association of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1349-5828 日本言語聴覚士協会

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