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◆要旨:横行結腸・下行結腸の進行癌に対する腹腔鏡下手術においては中結腸動脈(middle colic artery:MCA),下腸間膜動脈(inferior mesenteric artery:IMA)あるいは左結腸動脈(left colic artery:LCA)など主幹動脈根部の内視鏡下リンパ節郭清が最も重要な手技である.MCA根部は横行結腸間膜の尾側と頭側の両方からアプローチする.下行結腸癌ではS状結腸癌の手技と同様に内側アプローチでIMA根部あるいはLCAの起始部を確認して切離する.左結腸曲の剝離・授動では,下行結腸外側の癒合腹膜の切離と授動を反時計回りに頭側・内側に進める.視野が確保しにくいときは胃結腸間膜の切開を中央から左側に進め,最後に脾結腸間膜を切離して左結腸曲を脱転する.
Appropriate dissection of the reginal lymph nodes around the root of middle colic artery(MCA)and left colic artery(LCA)is the most important procedure in laparoscopic surgery for advanced colorectal cancer of the transverse colon and the descending colon. The root of MCA can be dissected from both caudal and cranial sides of the transverse mesocolon. In the case of a descending colon cancer, the inferior mesenteric artery or LCA is dissected through medial approach which is the same as the procedure for laparoscopic sigmoidectomy. Mobilization of the left flexure of the transverse colon from the spleen and the retroperitoneal space can be carried out by dissecting the fusion fascia around the descending colon and the gastrocolic ligament, and finally dissecting of the splenocolic ligament.
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