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気腹法下の手術では,高圧に起因する合併症のほかに,外科手術の基本となる止血,結紮,縫合などの操作が迅速かつ確実に行えない.われわれは,各種の内視鏡下手術を平圧下で行える皮下鋼線腹壁吊り上げ法(double subcutaneous wiring & adjustable plate lifting)の開発や,各種の高機能鉗子(オジギ鉗子,結紮穴鉗子など)の開発,カメラの開発(フォグレススコープ,3Dスコープなど)によりこれらの問題を解決し,さらに術式の工夫(ダブルオジギマヌーバー,ダブル綿球テクニック,スライディングウインドウ)を加えた結果,胆嚢摘出術に関してはどんな困難症例をも安全,確実,迅速に内視鏡下で手術できるようになった.
It has been more than 5 years since the first laparo-scopic surgery was introduced in Japan. At that time, this technique was limited to cholecystectomies, but recently, it is being applied to more difficult abdominal surgeries such as splenectomies, colectomies, and gas-trectomies. On the other hand, new kinds of complica-tions, otherwise not seen in open surgery, are occurring more and more as difficult laparoscopic surgeries are being undertaken.
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