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Japanese

The pathophysiology of inhalation injury Shinya ONISHI 1 1Department of Emergency Medicine Osaka University Hospital pp.271-281
Published Date 2023/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102201080
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The pathophysiology of inhalation injury differs among upper airway, lower airway, and systemic injuries. Diagnostic and evaluation approaches differ accordingly. Although physical examination and vital signs are necessary for diagnosis and evaluation, bronchoscopy is still considered important, so it is necessary to be familiar with this technique. Although the Abbreviated Injury Scale score is used worldwide to evaluate the severity of injury, it is important to remember that it only evaluates the lower respiratory tract, and it is desirable to develop evaluation criteria for the upper respiratory tract. The decision to perform intubation is important, and although there are American Burn Association standards, the actual decision to intubate depends largely on the judgment of the physician in charge, and there are many situations resulting in unnecessary intubation. There is still a lack of evidence regarding inhalation injury, including treatment, and it is necessary to build up evidence from now on with reference to expert opinions.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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