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Japanese

Pain management Soichiro INOUE 1 1Department of Anesthesiology St Marianna University School of Medicine pp.747-754
Published Date 2021/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200916
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Although “opioid-free” or a “less opioid” strategy for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia have attracted global attention in recent years, opioids still play an important role in this field, especially in the perioperative management of patients after undergoing major surgery. In this scenario-based review, two typical patients with postoperative breakthrough pain in the intensive care unit are described:one patient is an insufficient wound infiltration analgesia and a failure of transient analgesia from anesthesia to postoperative analgesia after pancreatoduodenectomy. The other patient is an exacerbation of pain after a peripheral nerve block after major gynecological surgery requiring an upper abdominal incision. Not only subcutaneous but also preperitoneal local anesthetic infiltration and transient analgesia with consideration of the pharmacokinetics of opioids for the former, and regional analgesia with continuous local anesthetic infusion and self-titration with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) for the latter are key strategies for prevention. Titration using morphine or fentanyl is crucial for the treatment of both types of breakthrough pain.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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