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Number of donors, transition of organ transplantation and the future in Japan Kaori KURAMITSU 1 , Takumi FUKUMOTO 1 , Hiroto EGAWA 2,3 1Hepato-biliary Pancreatic Surgery Kobe University 2Gastrointestinal Surgery Tokyo Women's Medical University pp.477-483
Published Date 2020/7/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200772
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The first human kidney transplantation was performed in 1954. However, transplantation developed after the introduction of novel immunosuppressant in 1980. In Japan, transplant-law was established in 1997, but the number of donors were limited because donation must be performed under the condition that the patient consent was confirmed as a living will and family member does not disagree. Around the world, to address the urgent and growing problems of organ sales, transplant trafficking in organ donors in the context of the global shortage of organs, a Summit meeting of more than

150 representatives was held in Istanbul in 2008. To respond to the need to increase deceased donation, it was declared that governments, in collaboration with health care institutions, should take appropriate actions to increase deceased organ donation. Hence in 2010, transplant-law was revised, and enabled the donation based on the consent of family member. Recently the number of donors is around 100 per a year. As the number of donors increased, transplant surgeons, as well as emergency doctors, intensive care doctors, neurosurgeons, strive to improve the surround settings of donor treatment and donation surgery.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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