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Oxygen therapy for ARDS and acute respiratory failure Shinichiro OHSHIMO 1 1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences Hiroshima University pp.387-395
Published Date 2018/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200512
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is pulmonary edema with capillary hyperpermeability, and is characterized by non-specific inflammation of the alveoli. Although lung-protective ventilatory strategies are essential for treating patients with ARDS, optimal SpO2 and PaO2 levels have not yet been determined. Hyperoxia in patients with ARDS may result in complications such as diffuse alveolar damage, pulmonary fibrosis, and cell death, while hypoxia may cause long-term brain dysfunction. Meta-analysis shows that conservative oxygen therapy might have a beneficial effect on in-hospital mortality compared to liberal oxygen therapy. Further studies are needed to validate the optimal levels of SpO2 and PaO2 in the management of patients with ARDS.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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