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Revisiting Phylogenetic Classification: The World of Comparative Neuroanatomy Kengo Funakoshi 1 1Department of Neuroanatomy, Yokohama City University School of Medicine Keyword: 系統発生学的分類 , 比較神経解剖学 , 大脳新皮質 , 大脳基底核 , 小脳 , phylogenetic classification , comparative neuroanatomy , neocortex , basal ganglia , cerebellum pp.169-175
Published Date 2026/2/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.188160960780020169
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Abstract

Comparative neuroanatomy examines the phylogeny of the nervous system by tracing structural homologies. The cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum are areas where phylogenetic classification is widely applied, but recent findings have prompted a reassessment of long-standing views. For example, emerging evidence suggests that the neocortex is an ancient system originating from cyclostomes. Furthermore, the concept of the archicerebellum is being questioned, and the theory that the cerebellum originates from it has lost its bases. Comparative neuroanatomy is also expanding towards newer perspectives, including nerve regeneration.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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