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Chaper 3: Implementation of Time and Motion Study Satoko Kasahara 1 , Atsue Ishii 2 , Hodaka Numasaki 2 , Aki Nakamura 2 , Hanayo Koedaka 2 , Hajime Harauchi 5 , Kiyonari Inamura 3,4 , Yuko Ohno 1 1Department of Mathematical Health Science, Course of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University 2Department of Mathematical Health Science, Course of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University 3Faculty of Business Management, Kansai University of International Studies 4Osaka University 5Division of Medical Physics and Engineering, Course of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University Keyword: タイムスタディ , 実施手順 , 使用道具 , 実施上の留意点 , time and motion study , procedures , tools , points of concern pp.309-317
Published Date 2004/8/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681100096
  • Abstract
  • Look Inside

 The most important points for the accurate data collection are : 1)how workers being observed are kept free of influence from the presence of the observers, which may bring about the ‘Hawthorne’ effect, 2)how to keep the consistency and uniformity of measurement and recording among observers, and 3)how to promote mutual understanding among members of the research team, enhance and maintain their motivation for investigation.

 Though further considerations are required because of survey in a hospital, it is important that every researchers in university and hospital corporate with each other.

 Our investigative approach does not change basically, but it has been improved year by year and repeated various minor changes depending on purpose of study.

 In this chapter, we describe some of the general considerations for the success of time and motion study based on our experience. They include “specification of the purpose of study”, “clear understanding of the purpose of study among the research team”, “good understanding of the procedure”, “unit of measuring time”, “tools for measuring time”, “forms for recording”, “quality control of measurement and recording”, “selection of observers”, “observers' clothes”, “scheduling of the observers and the preparation of contact list”, “safety and health management for the observers”, “selection of the practitioners to be observed”, “preparatory collection of information and its documentation”, “ethical considerations for patients and practitioners to be observed”, “briefing at the end of the observation”, “analysis and discussion”, “continuity of the study” and “publication”.


Copyright © 2004, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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