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Chapter 2: What is Time and Motion Study?: Historical Background Satoko Kasahara 1 , Atsue Ishii 2 , Hodaka Numasaki 2 , Rieko Ura 2 , Yoshiko Bai 2 , Fumiko Wako 3 , Mitsuko Yokouchi 2 , Tamami Suzuki 2 , Yuko Ohno 1 1Department of Mathematical Health Science, Course of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University 2Department of Mathematical Health Science, Course of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University 3Department of Professional Services, Japanese Nursing Association Keyword: タイムスタディ , 歴史 , 方法論 , 看護労働量測定 , time and motion study , history , methodology , measuring nursing workload pp.297-308
Published Date 2004/8/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681100095
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 Time and motion study is one of various workload measurement methodologies that aim for the control of operation, and has been developed in industrial engineering (IE). In the field of healthcare, the time and motion study has been used as a workload measurement for adequate staffing, improvement of care, and a cost accounting.

 In this chapter, we describe the history of time and motion study in IE and refer to some popular methods in the healthcare field, such as stopwatch time and motion study, work sampling, estimation based on the patient classification system and so on, and empirical estimation.

 As for stopwatch time and motion study and work sampling, there are “observational” and “self-reporting” approaches for data collection.

 We also explain some of their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, we review the literature to outline the trend of time and motion study in Japan and the world.


Copyright © 2004, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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