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Primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis Nobuaki Azemoto 1 , Teru Kumagi 2 , Morikazu Onji 2 1Endoscopy Center, Ehime University Hospital 2Department of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: 原発性胆汁性肝硬変 , 原発性硬化性胆管炎 , 全ゲノム関連解析(GWAS) , 治療反応性 pp.1265-1271
Published Date 2011/10/30
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1542102812
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Both primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are chronic cholestatic liver diseases that may lead to liver failure. Although the etiology of PBC and PSC remains unclear, recent genome-wide association study showed a genetic association in both diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is currently the only treatment for PBC and PSC. Patients with PBC responding to UDCA, asymptomatic PBC and small duct PSC have a relatively good prognosis, whereas PBC that doesn't respond to UDCA, symptomatic PBC and large duct PSC have a poorer prognosis. Liver transplantation is an ultimate treatment for both diseases with a good long-term outcome.


Copyright © 2011, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1367 印刷版ISSN 0485-1420 医学書院

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