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The differential pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica Norio Chihara 1 , Takashi Yamamura 1 1Department of Immunology, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP Keyword: 血液脳関門 , フローサイトメータ , 病原性T細胞 , プラズマブラスト pp.1241-1248
Published Date 2011/10/30
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1542102809
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Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and neuromyeltis Optica (NMO) are autoimune neuroinflammatory diseases affecting the central nervous system (CNS). In MS and NMO, the inflammatory pathogenesis mediated by T or B lymphocytes has been intensively investigated, which research has opened the gate to the designing of new treatments. The CNS is a unique organ for which the blood brain barrier serves as a protective barrier preventing the entry of pathogenic lymphocytes. However, because of the low regenerative potential of neuronal cells following severe inflammation, defects in neuronal structure and functions tend to accumulate over the years. Here we describe the differences in the pathogenesis of MS and NMO based on recent progress in this research field.


Copyright © 2011, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1367 印刷版ISSN 0485-1420 医学書院

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