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Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders Kotaro Iida 1 , Noriko Isobe 1 1Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University Keyword: 視神経脊髄炎関連疾患 , NMOSD , アクアポリン4抗体 , AQP4抗体 , アストロサイト , 血液脳関門 , 生物学的製剤 , neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders , aquaporin-4 antibody , astrocyte , blood-brain barrier , biopharmaceutical agents pp.705-710
Published Date 2023/6/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202405
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Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are inflammatory autoimmune disorders of the central nervous system, that primarily cause optic neuritis and myelitis. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody is the key in NMOSD pathophysiology, which causes astrocytopathy, demyelination, and neuropathy through complement activation and cell-mediated immunity. Currently, biopharmaceutical agents are introduced for preventing relapse with high efficacy, expected to reduce side effects derived from long-term steroid therapy, and improve patients' quality of life.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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