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Acute Aneurysm Surgery and the Glasgow Coma Scale—Relationship with 6-month outcome Osamu GOTOH 1,4 , Akira TAMURA 1 , Nobuyuki YASUI 2 , Hiroshi NIHEI 3 , Shinya MANAKA 3 , Akifumi SUZUKI 2 , Hiromu HADEISHI 2 , Hidemune OKA 1 , Yoshihiko TSUJITA 1 , Keiji SANO 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine 2Department of Neurosurgery, Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels-Akita 3Department of Neurosurgery, Teikyo Ichihara Hospital Keyword: Cerebral aneurysm , Glasgow Coma Scale , Clinical grading , Acute surgery , Subarachnoid hemorrhage pp.37-43
Published Date 1993/1/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436900584
  • Abstract
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A series of 610 patients who had aneurysm surgery within 7 days of the hemorrhage were analyzed as to the relationship between the preoperative Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score and the outcome assessed by using the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) at 6 months after surgery. The patient distribution in accordance with the GCS scores in descending order from 15 to 3 was as follows: 265,109,44,29,17,20,25,15,18,12,16,23,and22 cases, respectively.

In general, the larger the GCS score, the better the outcome. Thus, the overall results proved to be signifi-cantly correlated with the GCS score prior to surgery (r =0.608, P<0.01). As for demarcation levels along the GCS axis in terms of the GOS, a significant difference in the outcome was observed at the level of GCS scoresbetween 15 and 14 (P<0.0001, Wilcoxon test).

However, no borderlines were evident at any GCS levels other than 15/14. The problems of applying the GCS to the grading system of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage are discussed.


Copyright © 1993, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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