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Craniostenosis and Cerebral Palsy with Small Head Yutaka Hori 1 1The 2nd Dept. of Surgery, Nara Medical College pp.311-341
Published Date 1964/4/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431904090
  • Abstract
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 It has been known that there may be the cases of craniostenosis and microcephalia in the infants with abnormally small head. The craniostenosis is one of the uncommon congenital anomalies of head and its symptoms may be improved by craniotomy. On the other hand, the author found the important fact that the craniostenotic pathogenesis could exist in the patients who might be diagnosed as so called cerebral palsy, and that they might be improved their symptoms by craniotomy. To interpret the above mentioned findings, the author supposes the pathological condition "secondary craniostenosis", which differs from the primary craniostenosis. Dekaban (1959) described the acquired or second, ary microcephalia. When the ability of brain development regain in these patients, the secondary craniostenosis may be produced. Therefore, in the craniostenotic conditions of our cases, there are the primary (in slight degree) and the secondary craniostenosis.

 1) In a follow-up study of craniotomy in our 64 infants with slightly small head, 19 infants are markedly effective ; 37 infants are resultful and 8 infants are no effect.

 2) The cases with craniostenotic pathogenesis are twenty per cent of cerebral palsied patients in our clinic.

 3) In most cases the differentiation between eraniostenotic pathogenesis and microcephalia may he possible by using electroencephalography.

 4) The symptoms responscd markedly by craniotomy are spasm, convulsion and psycho-motor retardation.


Copyright © 1964, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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