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Surgical treatment for epilepsy. Hiroyuki SHIMIZU 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital Keyword: 皮質形成異常 , 海馬硬化症 , 複雑部分発作 , 脱力発作 pp.968-975
Published Date 1998/12/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431900912
  • Abstract
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The pathological substrates which are identifiable on MRI as a cause of epilepsy involve cortical dysplasia, hippocampal sclerosis, neoplasm, angioma, and focal atrophy. In our series of epilepsy surgery, cortical dysplasia is one of the most frequent causes of extratemporal epilepsy and occupies 35% of its surgical specimens. It takes various forms of abnormality, including pachygyria, polymicrogyria, focal cortical dysplasia, hemimegalen-cephaly, schizencephaly, or tuberous sclerosis. On MRI, they are detected as an abnormal contour of the cortex, blurring of the gray matter and white matter junction, or abnormality of myelination.


Copyright © 1998, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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