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Pathophysiological mechanisms of axonal neuropathy in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Masaaki Saito 1,2 1Department of Neurology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University 2(現)University of California, San Diego Keyword: 軸索傷害 , 軸索骨格タンパク , 軸索輸送 , ミエリン構成タンパク , 解毒酵素 , DNA修復 pp.585-593
Published Date 2003/8/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431100341
  • Abstract
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 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2(CMT2)is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder. According to the recent improvement of the molecular techniques, several causative genes for axonal type hereditary neuropathies have been identified. Alterations identified in CMT2 and its related axonal neuropathies are neurofilament light gene(NF-L/NEFL), gigaxonin gene(GAN), kinesin superfamily motor protein 1B(KIF1B),small GTP-ase late endosomal protein RAB7gene(Rab7), myelin protein zero gene(P0/MPZ), lamin A/C gene(LMNA),connexin32gene(Cx32), ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein-1gene(GDAP1)and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1gene(TDP1). In this article, the causes of axonopathy are categorized into five subgroups(Ⅰ;cytoskeletal proteins, Ⅱ;axonal transport molecules, Ⅲ;myelin component proteins, Ⅳ;detoxification enzyme andⅤ;DNA repair molecules)and the molecular mechanisms for axonopathy are discussed.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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