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Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome and Associated Encephalopathy Toru Takahashi 1 1Department of Hematology, Yamaguchi Prefectural Grand Medical Center Keyword: 重症熱性血小板減少症候群 , SFTS , SFTSウイルス , 脳症 , severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome , SFTS virus , encephalopathy pp.1189-1195
Published Date 2022/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202207
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Abstract

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a tick-borne viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the SFTS virus (SFTSV). Approximately 80 patients are infected annually, mainly in western Japan, and the case fatality rate is >20%. The clinical presentation of SFTS typically includes fever, thrombocytopenia, leukocytopenia, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Localized lymphadenopathy, coagulopathy associated with prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time, muscular symptoms, and neurological abnormalities referred to as SFTS encephalopathy are often observed. Besides tick-borne spread, SFTSV infection is increasingly being transmitted via SFTS-infected cats. Clinicians should remain mindful of this emerging viral infection.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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