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Regulation of Systemic Metabolism by Autonomic Nerve-Mediated Inter-Organ Networks Junta Imai 1 , Hideki Katagiri 1 1Department of Metabolism and Diabetes, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: 副交感神経 , 交感神経 , 膵β細胞 , FoxM1 , parasympathetic nerve , sympathetic nerve , pancreaticβcell pp.851-856
Published Date 2021/8/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416201851
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Abstract

Autonomic nerves, including sympathetic nerves and parasympathetic nerves, innervate organs and modulate those function, thereby regulating systemic metabolism. Autonomic nerve bundles contain both afferent and efferent nerve fibers, and both fibers play important roles in regulating systemic metabolism for maintenance of homeostasis at the whole-body level. Furthermore, recently-obtained evidence unraveled the metabolic regulatory systems through autonomic nerve-mediated inter-organ networks. In these systems, afferent innervations of autonomic nerves transmit metabolic information from peripheral organs to the central nervous system (CNS), and the CNS regulates organ functions based on the transmitted metabolic information through efferent innervations of autonomic nerves. In this review, autonomic nerve-mediated inter-organ networks that are involved in systemic metabolism are introduced, especially focusing on the liver-brain-pancreatic β-cell inter-organ network.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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