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Japanese

Contribution of Neuroimaging in the Prediction of Outcome in Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Learning Disabilities Nobuhisa Kobayashi 1,2 , Motoichiro Kato 1,3 , Fumiko Hoeft 1 1Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Science Research (CIBSR), Stanford University School of Medicine 2Department of Psychiatry, National Defense Medical College 3Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine Keyword: neuroimaging , functional MRI , neuropsychiatric disease , developmental dyslexia , outcome prediction pp.1203-1210
Published Date 2007/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416100162
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Abstract

 Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience methods reveal the potential of neuroimaging as be a useful tool in clinical and educational practice. In this review, we review the literature and provide evidence that functional and structural neuroimaging can detect changes with treatment. Further, we show promising initial results showing that the addition of neuroimaging measures can enhance conventional methods to predict outcome and prognosis. Examples are drawn from disorders such as attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), temporal lobe epilepsy, Alzheimer disease and developmental dyslexia. This evidence raises the intriguing possibility of utilizing neuroimaging data as a critical component in assessing and predicting cognitive abilities and symptoms.


Copyright © 2007, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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