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緒言
腹部腫瘤を主訴とする小児疾患のうち腎由来のものは稀なものではない。しかしながら,従来泌尿器科領域で行なわれていた腎機能検査,すなわち,DIP,逆行性腎盂撮影,レノグラム,大動脈造影,選択的腎動脈造影,下大静脈造影,腎シンチグラムなどの諸検査を施行しても,術前,腎由来の腹部腫瘤の診断は困難な場合が稀ではなかつた。今回われわれはComputed Tomography (以下CTと略)を施行し,術前先天性偏側性多嚢腎と診断しえた症例を経験したので報告する。
Congenital unilateral multicystic kidney has been so far considered as a relatively rare disease with only cases reported in Japanese literature during the period of 1961 through 1975 by Sakai et al. Now-adays, however, this disease is no longer considered rare although if it is difficult to diagnose this lesion prior to surgical treatment. Our case, a four-month-old girl, could be diagnosed as having this disease before surgical treatment by means of computed tomography and renal scintigram. It is felt that com-puted tomography is a very useful technique for diagnosing the renal cystic disease.
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